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GET A PIECE OF PITCH AERONAUTICS

Beyond video: A drone for robotic tasks.

Pitch Aeronautics has developed and built a prototype drone, "Astria" which is currently undergoing flight testing. Astria is a new type of drone that can perform up-close, touch, and robotic tasks (not just video or remote sensing). The company has also developed initial sensor payload prototypes for use on the drone platform and leverages a patented cyclorotor for precision positioning, and a patent-pending configuration to mount a 5-10lb payload on an interchangeable payload arm. This aerial platform can replace expensive rope, crane, and helicopter access inspections, which are among the most dangerous jobs in America. Leveraging interchangeable payloads, Astria will measure cracks, detect subsurface defects, install parts, repair equipment, and keep inspectors safely on the ground. Pitch Aeronautics was founded by Air Force veterans with experience in unmanned aerial systems, professional flying, organizational leadership, flight testing, cyber security, and advanced technology development. They have accomplished $3-4M of engineering development, assembled a motivated team, and prepared a series of testing partnerships, all with $20k of funding and a $300k grant.

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This Reg CF offering is made available through StartEngine Capital, LLC. This investment is speculative, illiquid, and involves a high degree of risk, including the possible loss of your entire investment.
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$397,511.61 Raised

TEAM

David Bennett

David Bennett • CEO

David oversees strategic business development bringing 20 years of industry experience alongside 28 years of Air Force service. He specializes in maturing and fielding new technologies including command and control, cyber, secure datalinks, and remotely piloted aircraft. While working for Scientific Research Corporation David won $2B+ in development contracts. He has acquired 7 SBIRs and STTRs

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Zachary Adams

Zachary Adams • Co-Founder, Chief Engineer & Director

Zach serves as Chief engineer for Pitch. He is recognized as a leading authority on cyclorotor technology. He is the named inventor on multiple cyclorotor patents and has published extensively on the topic. Zachary holds a BS in Aeronautical Engineering from the U.S. Air Force Academy. He obtained a M.S. and Ph.D. in Mechanical Engineering from Purdue as a National Defense Science and Engineering Fellow and performed cyclorotor/cycloturbine research at the Air Force Research Labs. He founded and grew Pitch Aeronautics while serving in the U.S. Air Force as an F-15E Strike Eagle pilot. 

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Ian Gibson

Ian Gibson • Co-Founder & Business Lead

Ian oversees business operations and provides strategic direction for Pitch. He has significant experience in the defense acquisitions industry-leading multiple U.S. Government advanced technology programs valued in excess of $2B. Ian is a Marshall Scholar. He holds degrees from the U.S. Air Force Academy, The London School of Economics, and The London Business School.

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Reasons to Invest

  • Novel technology: Astria can put a 5-10lb payload up-close or in-contact with infrastructure for inspections, installations, or repairs — unlocking new industries and markets which are currently serviced by people on ropes, not drones.
  • Market opportunity: Our aircraft can disrupt the $200B U.S. inspection and repair market. There’s a $1B/yr opportunity for using Astria on our first market verticals: U.S. bridges and powerlines.
  • Powerful team: Our executive team includes a Marshall Scholar, a Doctorate National Defense Science and Engineering Fellow, an F-15E pilot, and an Air National Guard Colonel. Our technical team has designed, built, and flown some of the only cyclorotor aircraft in history.


OVERVIEW


A new type of drone has taken off


Astria is an innovative aerial vehicle that flies a tool or sensor with hummingbird precision into difficult-to-access and dangerous places. This up-close and touch-capable inspection platform can automate robotic tasks, including inspection of bridges, wind turbines, towers, dams, and powerlines. It collapses for travel, swaps batteries for all-day operations, and has artificial intelligence cameras for added safety. 


 

THE PROBLEM


Aerial inspection and maintenance jobs are dangerous


Our modern society depends on infrastructure which must be inspected and serviced regularly. Today, these tasks are performed manually by brave men and women who ascend to great heights on ropes, ladders, scaffolding, or even hang from helicopters. This critical job is one of the most dangerous jobs in America. One in 100 tower climbers die on the job in a 10-year career. 



Highly-trained bridge and wind turbine inspectors rappel with ropes to reach vertical infrastructure, and electrical linemen hang from helicopters or bucket trucks to reach power lines. Existing drones on the market cannot provide the precision needed to perform these tasks as they cannot compensate for even small wind disturbances.


THE SOLUTION


Astria increases safety and profit


Pitch Aeronautics has developed an innovative aircraft to safely automate aerial inspections and maintenance. Astria can precisely position a 5-10lb payload up-close or in contact with a target by leveraging a precision cyclorotor propeller that can compensate for wind disturbances. 

*These images are computer-generated demo versions. The product is still currently under development.


Astria offers an alternative to dangerous labor-intensive inspections at height. Astria can safely perform a more comprehensive inspection faster, and cheaper. This not only reduces inspection costs but also asset downtime minimizing lost revenue for the asset owner. Shutting down a wind turbine is costly, closing a bridge disrupts traffic, and turning off powerlines often isn’t an option.



Features:

  • Cyclorotor: Quickly changes the amount and direction of thrust for precise control. Today cyclorotors are used on tugboats to help precisely position ships in harbors. 
  • Interchangeable Payloads: Different sensors, tools, or even robotic arms can be easily swapped on the front of Astria to match the mission. The payloads are mounted on an arm away from the center of the drone to interact with the inspection or maintenance target and keep it away from the rotors.
  • Positioning sensors: Artificial intelligence-enabled cameras help the aircraft navigate safely and avoid obstacles without needing to rely on GPS.
  • First-person view (FPV): Astria is operated with FPV goggles (similar to VR goggles) that allow the operator to see what Astria sees and fly precisely next to a target even when they are on the ground far away.
  • Swappable battery: 20 minutes of eco-friendly flight time with a full payload. Future battery options will enable even longer flight times.
  • Collapsible: Easily assembled or disassembled in minutes for airline and car travel.



The Astria can be adapted for:

  • Bridge Inspections: An in-development crack measurement sensor and an active thermography sensor can be deployed on Astria to measure and record crack widths and identify delamination (broken layers) beneath concrete which is undetectable by the naked eye.
  • Wind Turbine Inspections: Our active thermography sensor can identify delamination between the layers of fiberglass on wind turbine blades.
  • Powerline Inspections:  A new payload arm is being developed that will install bird diverters (small reflectors) on live powerlines. Diverters reduce bird collisions helping boost avian populations and decrease power outages.  In the future, other payload arms could help install vibration dampers, inspect and replace cotter keys, install marker balls, and even repair woodpecker hole damage.


Payloads:

Astria is a flexible platform designed to carry a spectrum of payloads. We have already built and are testing a crack-width measurement sensor and active thermography sensor. We are currently developing a payload arm to install bird diverters on powerlines. Future payloads for robotic, up-close, and touch inspections include eddy current testing, ultrasound, ground-penetrating radar, powerwashers, paint sprayers, caulking/sealant/foam guns, robotic arms, and much more.




THE MARKET 


$200B inspection market ready for repair


The global inspection market is worth $200B. In the U.S. there are 617,000+ bridges, 57,000 wind turbines, 90,000 dams, 417,000 towers, and 5.5 million miles of powerlines whose inspection is mandated by law. Climbers are in high demand due to the construction of new 5G towers. Pitch Aeronautics has built the only aerial platform that can put a heavy payload in precise contact with an inspection target. It can compensate for wind gusts 10x faster than existing drones.



Here are the facts: 



PROVEN, PATENTED, PRIMED FOR LAUNCH


State-recognized product with 1 patent awarded and another patent pending for our innovative technology


We believe Pitch Aeronautics is out in front of any potential competition. We have demonstrated our 6’x9’ 40lb drone Astria, which leverages a suite of new technologies. Astria has already performed an up-close flight demonstration and two initial sensors are in testing. The State of Idaho was so impressed with our progress that they followed up their initial $250K grant with another $50k infusion of non-dilutive capital. We have protected our drone with a patent on our cyclorotor (awarded by USPTO) and another on our unique drone configuration (non-provisional patent pending). These patents protect our hardware designs and we are keeping our custom flight-control, active thermography post-processing, and crack measurement code secret. Astria is proven, patented, and protected.


Our aerial platform is poised to enter the commercial market. We have obtained regional testing partnerships with companies and government agencies including a rope-access bridge inspection, a part 135 drone service provider, a powerline engineering firm, as well as county and state bridge inspectors. These companies can use our drone to inspect US infrastructure because our drone is made entirely in Idaho out of almost entirely US components. We are actively pursuing a Blue-UAS certification: a cybersecurity validation by the Department of Defense to streamline sale to and use of drones by the US government. We are pushing towards initial tests of our prototype with our partners and then will transition Astria into a commercial product.

 




Our Business Model 

Our go-to-market strategy leverages our customer’s desire to test our drone. Everyone we have asked if we could beta-test with them wanted to! After showing off our drone in the field, we plan to offer a three-tiered subscription model. For a premium, we will fly Astria for the customer on their job site. This makes it easy to leverage the capability quickly without any training. However, we expect the majority of customers to purchase a drone subscription, which includes hardware, training, basic software, and unlimited flight hours. We’ll also offer additional software packages to post-process and manage collected data, as well as a repair center for customer drones to make it easy to keep them flying. For large customers, we will provide an enterprise solution with a dedicated account manager and adaptations specific to that customer’s needs. The subscription model makes it easy for new customers to obtain the capability without a large upfront capital expenditure and allows us to update and improve our product for existing clients.







WHY INVEST


Help us get off the ground: improve inspection safety with precision


We are raising seed funding to transition our aerial inspection platform aircraft from development to a commercial product. In the next 5 years, our goal is to have a mature product produced in Idaho, and several hundred drone leases. Once we’ve successfully disrupted the inspection space, we plan to move into industrial maintenance, aerospace inspection, and defense. Join us to help keep inspection climbers and aerial lineman safe and simultaneously increase the safety of U.S. infrastructure.


Possible Tax Free Capital Gains: 

Under certain circumstances this investment constitutes Qualified Small Business Stock and certain investors need not pay capital gains on stock held more than five years. Learn more about U.S. Code 1202 here

This is not legal advice and investors should consult a tax professional to ensure that they qualify.






Paragraph Format

ABOUT

HEADQUARTERS
4458 S Silverwood Pl
Boise, ID 83716
WEBSITE
View Site
Pitch Aeronautics has developed and built a prototype drone, "Astria" which is currently undergoing flight testing. Astria is a new type of drone that can perform up-close, touch, and robotic tasks (not just video or remote sensing). The company has also developed initial sensor payload prototypes for use on the drone platform and leverages a patented cyclorotor for precision positioning, and a patent-pending configuration to mount a 5-10lb payload on an interchangeable payload arm. This aerial platform can replace expensive rope, crane, and helicopter access inspections, which are among the most dangerous jobs in America. Leveraging interchangeable payloads, Astria will measure cracks, detect subsurface defects, install parts, repair equipment, and keep inspectors safely on the ground. Pitch Aeronautics was founded by Air Force veterans with experience in unmanned aerial systems, professional flying, organizational leadership, flight testing, cyber security, and advanced technology development. They have accomplished $3-4M of engineering development, assembled a motivated team, and prepared a series of testing partnerships, all with $20k of funding and a $300k grant.

TERMS

Pitch Aeronautics
Overview
PRICE PER SHARE
$1.81
DEADLINE
Nov. 29, 2022 at 7:59 AM UTC
VALUATION
$10.01M
FUNDING GOAL
$10K - $1.07M
Breakdown
MIN INVESTMENT
$298.65
MAX INVESTMENT
$1,069,999.60
MIN NUMBER OF SHARES OFFERED
5,524
MAX NUMBER OF SHARES OFFERED
591,160
OFFERING TYPE
Equity
SHARES OFFERED
Common Stock

Maximum Number of Shares Offered subject to adjustment for bonus shares

Voting Rights of Securities Sold in this Offering

Voting Proxy. Each Subscriber shall appoint the Chief Executive Officer of the Company (the “CEO”), or his or her successor, as the Subscriber’s true and lawful proxy and attorney, with the power to act alone and with full power of substitution, to, consistent with this instrument and on behalf of the Subscriber, (i) vote all Securities, (ii) give and receive notices and communications, (iii) execute any instrument or document that the CEO determines is necessary or appropriate in the exercise of its authority under this instrument, and (iv) take all actions necessary or appropriate in the judgment of the CEO for the accomplishment of the foregoing. The proxy and power granted by the Subscriber pursuant to this Section are coupled with an interest. Such proxy and power will be irrevocable. The proxy and power, so long as the Subscriber is an individual, will survive the death, incompetency and disability of the Subscriber and, so long as the Subscriber is an entity, will survive the merger or reorganization of the Subscriber or any other entity holding the Securities. However, the Proxy will terminate upon the closing of a firm-commitment underwritten public offering pursuant to an effective registration statement under the Securities Act of 1933 covering the offer and sale of Common Stock or the effectiveness of a registration statement under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 covering the Common Stock.



*Maximum Number of Shares Offered subject to adjustment for bonus shares. See Bonus info below.

Company Perks*

Previous Backer Bonus:

For any previous backers or investors in Pitch Aeronautics, when you invest in this live offering you will receive an additional 20% bonus shares.

Time-Based


Friends and Family Early Birds

Invest within the first 72 hrs and receive 20% bonus shares

 

Super Early Bird Bonus

Invest within the first week and receive 15% bonus shares

 

Early Bird Bonus

Invest within the first two weeks and receive 5% bonus shares

Amount-Based

$5,000+

Partner Investors

1% bonus shares

$10,000+

Elite Investors

3% bonus shares

$20,000+

Premier Investors

5% bonus shares

$40,000+

Gold Investors

20% bonus shares



*All perks occur when the offering is completed.

 

The 10% StartEngine Owners' Bonus

Pitch Aeronautics will offer 10% additional bonus shares for all investments that are committed by investors that are eligible for the StartEngine Crowdfunding Inc. OWNer's bonus.

This means eligible StartEngine shareholders will receive a 10% bonus for any shares they purchase in this offering. For example, if you buy 100 shares of Common Stock at $1.81 / share, you will receive 110 shares of Common Stock, meaning you'll own 110 shares for $181. Fractional shares will not be distributed and share bonuses will be determined by rounding down to the nearest whole share.

This 10% Bonus is only valid during the investors' eligibility period. Investors eligible for this bonus will also have priority if they are on a waitlist to invest and the company surpasses its maximum funding goal. They will have the first opportunity to invest should room in the offering become available if prior investments are canceled or fail.



Investors will receive the highest single bonus they are eligible for among the bonuses based on the amount invested and time of offering elapsed (if any). Eligible investors will also receive the Owner’s Bonus and Previous Backer Bonus in addition to the aforementioned bonus.

Irregular Use of Proceeds

The Company might incur Irregular Use of Proceeds that may include but are not limited to the following over $10,000: Vendor payments. Salary payments made to one’s self, a friend or relative. Any expense labeled “Travel and Entertainment”. Inter company debt or back payments.

PRESS

Article Image
Idaho Global Entrepreneurial Mission Annual Report

IGEM Success Stories: Pitch Aeronautics

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Coolest Thing Made in Idaho

2021 Coolest Thing Made in Idaho Finalists

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Boise State News

IGEM grant fuels industry-changing infrastructure inspection technology

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Idaho Department of Commerce

Idaho Department of Commerce Announces IGEM Grant Recipients

Article Image
Idaho Commerce

IGEM Succes Story: Pitch Aeronautics

ALL UPDATES

11.28.22

Just Hours Left to Invest in Pitch Aero!

There are only a few hours left to invest in Pitch Aero! We are excited to have raised more than $390K from over 230 investors. Don't miss out on this opportunity to invest in a drone optimized for installations, maintenance, and up-close inspections (not just video).




11.28.22

24 hours remain to invest in Pitch Aero!

We are closing our campaign in less than 24 hours! It's not too late to invest in Pitch Aero.

We want to congratulate our investors, team, and network for all of the hard work since the beginning of the campaign. We have made tremendous technical progress, focused our business strategy, and raised more than $375K from over 200 investors.

Here are a few of the milestones we achieved during the last few months:

  1. We updated, tested, and flight-tested a new direct-drive cyclorotor design. You can see this cyclorotor in action here
  2. We upgraded the drone from 24V to 50V and performed successful flight tests. This increases our payload capacity to 20lbs and will allow longer flights.
  3. In partnership with Power Engineers and Boise State University, we built a payload arm to deploy new bird diverters on power lines by our drone. We are testing this deployment system with a local power utility early next month! See a prototype demo of this here.
  4. Co-Founder Zach Adams transitioned to working on Pitch Aeronautics full-time!
  5. We hired Adam Newell, a drone electrical and embedded coding engineer with 10 years of experience that worked with another drone startup through commercialization and acquisition by L3 Harris.
  6. We submitted two Small Business Innovation Research (SBIR) grant applications to the US Department of Agriculture and the National Science Foundation. These could provide as much as $450K in the first phase and $2M in the second phase to apply our technology for power line installations.
  7. We developed a prototype active thermography post-processing software for our active thermography sensor. See videos on the demo of the sensor here and the software here.
  8. We were a finalist for the Coolest Thing Made in Idaho.
  9. We were featured in Service Academy Business Mastermind podcast and by the Drone Radio Show podcast.
  10. We were awarded a $98K State of Idaho grant to fund further development of our drone Astria (on top of nearly $300K in prior grants!)
  11. We updated our drone design based on field testing. See our intern Julianna show off part of the new design.
  12. The USPTO awarded a patent for co-founder Zach Adams’ hydraulic thrust vectoring design. This could allow us to make our drone much larger in the future.
  13. We performed numerous test stand tests and flight tests.
  14. We were featured by Autoevolution, New Atlas, Interesting Engineering, and other news outlets!


    Thank you to all our investors! We look forward to more progress in the upcoming months!



11.26.22

Bird Diverter Testing with Utility! - 48 hours left to invest!

Remember: There are only 2 days left to Invest in Pitch Aeronautics! Don't miss out!

Boise State University, Power Engineers, and Pitch Aeronautics are testing the bird-diverter deployment system with Idaho Power. The first week of December, we will test our bird-diverter payload arm and bird diverters in Idaho Power's lineman training facility. This prototype culmination demonstration will provide feedback directly from linemen, bird biology experts, and the utility unmanned aerial system department.

Did we mention that utilities currently install bird diverters with helicopters? We can make this task much cheaper and safer with a drone! Check out this video that shows off a diverter prototype and deployment arm:

 

11.25.22

High Voltage Flight Test: 3 days left!

Just before Thanksgiving, we upgraded the drone from 24 to 50V to provide extra lifting power! We successfully flight-tested this system alongside the direct-drive cyclorotor.

Higher voltage allows greater payload capacity, efficiency, and even better control. This change doubles our payload capacity to 20lb! This means bigger installations, new tools and sensors, and larger batteries for longer flight times.

Did you notice this is our second flight test in just a few days? We are currently focusing on proving our upgraded drone electrical system and flight control algorithms, which means more flying.

11.25.22

New Cyclorotor! - 4 days left! Happy Thanksgiving!

Happy Thanksgiving! We are thankful for team, recent progress, and our amazing network of investors.


We have been working on a new cyclorotor for Astria. This direct-drive variation is much smoother, spins faster, produces more thrust, and will increase reliability. Listen to how smooth the rotor is and watch how fast it can change the thrust direction (it produces so much thrust that the cyclorotor is bending over a bit)!

Here's a shoutout to Hugh Sheldon, who put months of engineering effort into this upgrade. We are excited to flight test this rotor soon: It will increase Astria's precision, allow it to operate in more wind, and may even increase flight time.



11.23.22

Pitch Aero Wins Veteran Business Pitch Competition: 5 days left!

Pitch Aeronautics won first place (with a $4000 prize) in a Veteran's Chamber of Commerce pitch competition. We were honored to present alongside other Idaho entrepreneurs who served. Here's a shoutout to the efforts of Veteran Chambers of Commerce across the US: Thank you for helping veterans make a successful transition to civilian life.


11.22.22

Flight Testing! - Only 6 Days Left to Invest!

We performed successful flight testing of a new flight code on Friday! This updated code makes Astria more intuitive and easy to fly. It also will make Astria more capable in the wind. 

Data from the flight test identified that we can substantially improve the control performance with some easy electrical changes!  It's great to have a successful flight that results in actionable data for our engineering team. We are excited about conducting more flight tests in the next couple of weeks.


11.17.22

Bird Diverter Prototypes! - 11 Days Left!

Pitch Aero has been working with Power Engineers and Boise State University to develop a payload arm to deploy a new type of bird diverter onto power lines! See some of our initial testing in this video:




11.10.22

Why did I invest in Pitch Aeronautics? -19 days left!

We asked a few of our investors: Why did you invest in Pitch Aeronautics?

Next up: Caleb, who invested because of our technology and team!

Visit our website, Facebook, or Linked-In to submit a video of why you decided to invest!




11.07.22

Why did I invest in Pitch Aeronautics? -22 days left!

We asked a few of our investors: Why did you invest in Pitch Aeronautics?

Next up: Honi Garvin, who invested because of our team and patents!

Visit our website, Facebook, or Linked-In to submit a video of why you decided to invest!



REWARDS

Multiple investments in an offering cannot be combined to qualify for a larger campaign reward.

10%

Stack Venture Club & Rewards!

Members get an extra 10% shares in addition to rewards below!

Venture Club

Venture Club

Venture Club Members earn 10% bonus shares on top of this and all eligible investments for an entire year. Not a member? Sign up at checkout ($275/year).

$5,000

Partner Investors

1% bonus shares

$10,000

Elite Investors

3% bonus shares

$20,000

Premier Investors

5% bonus shares

$40,000

Gold Investors

20% bonus shares

JOIN THE DISCUSSION

0/2500

TB
Taylor Biggs

2 years ago

Any recent updates?

0

0

JB
James Bondulich

3 years ago

Hello David, thanks for the quick reply. It seems like Pitch is going to be saving a lot of money for companies that didn't even know your solution was an option for them. I am looking forward to the growth. I know that this might be putting the cart before the horse, but will you be able to scale up when multiple Astrias are needed to operate on the same day in different parts of the country?

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0

JB
James Bondulich

3 years ago

I am sorry if I missed this information, if previously given, but when do you anticipate starting to book revenue?

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1

0

RK
Richard Koch

3 years ago

Any interest by antenna and tower owners in modifying obstruction light lenses, sockets and bulbs to allow for piloted drones to perform removal and replacement?

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1

0

BP
Bachubhai Patel

3 years ago

what is different between optelos asset inspection and pitch aeronautics, what makes you different from optelos,

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0

BW
Bonita Warren

3 years ago

I invested in Pitch in June and am considering investing again--great traction over the past 5 months. How does the previous back er bonus get applied? I did not see it applied as I went through the process. Thanks.

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2

0

SH
Shawn Hazelgrove

3 years ago

When does this close?

1

0

CR
Charles Russell

3 years ago

Great news! Hopeful for the grant proposals for drone usage: infrastructure inspections & education! Pitch Aeronautics is aligned in the right direction!

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0

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TB
Taylor Biggs

3 years ago

Will we receive any official form from Pitch in regards to how many shares we own? Looking to give them to my advisor.

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0

RK
Richard Koch

3 years ago

Do you foresee future iterations of the platform being able to access test points and perhaps make physical measurements such as voltage, current, etc? Others developing the abilities to enable maintainers to perform adjustments or R&R activities? I guess I'm asking about the vision and evolving objective and threshold criteria. Thanks

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0

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RAISED
$397,511.61
INVESTORS
229
MIN INVEST
$298.65
VALUATION
$10.01M

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1) Regulation A offerings (JOBS Act Title IV; known as Regulation A+), which are offered to non-accredited and accredited investors alike. These offerings are made through StartEngine Primary, LLC (unless otherwise indicated). 2) Regulation D offerings (Rule 506(c)), which are offered only to accredited investors. These offerings are made through StartEngine Primary, LLC. 3) Regulation Crowdfunding offerings (JOBS Act Title III), which are offered to non-accredited and accredited investors alike. These offerings are made through StartEngine Capital, LLC. Some of these offerings are open to the general public, however there are important differences and risks.

Any securities offered on this website have not been recommended or approved by any federal or state securities commission or regulatory authority. StartEngine and its affiliates do not provide any investment advice or recommendation and do not provide any legal or tax advice concerning any securities. All securities listed on this site are being offered by, and all information included on this site is the responsibility of, the applicable issuer of such securities. StartEngine does not verify the adequacy, accuracy, or completeness of any information. Neither StartEngine nor any of its officers, directors, agents, and employees makes any warranty, express or implied, of any kind whatsoever related to the adequacy, accuracy, or completeness of any information on this site or the use of information on this site.

Investing in private company securities is not suitable for all investors. An investment in private company securities is highly speculative and involves a high degree of risk. It should only be considered a long-term investment. You must be prepared to withstand a total loss of your investment. Private company securities are also highly illiquid, and there is no guarantee that a market will develop for such securities. Each investment also carries its own specific risks, and you should complete your own independent due diligence regarding the investment. This includes obtaining additional information about the company, opinions, financial projections, and legal or other investment advice. Accordingly, investing in private company securities is appropriate only for those investors who can tolerate a high degree of risk and do not require a liquid investment. See additional general disclosures here.

By accessing this site and any pages on this site, you agree to be bound by our Terms of use and Privacy Policy, as may be amended from time to time without notice or liability.

Canadian Investors

Investment opportunities posted and accessible through the site will not be offered to Canadian resident investors. Potential investors are strongly advised to consult their legal, tax and financial advisors before investing. The securities offered on this site are not offered in jurisdictions where public solicitation for offerings is not permitted; it is solely your responsibility to comply with the laws and regulations of your country of residence.

California Investors Only – Do Not Sell My Personal Information (800-317-2200). StartEngine does not sell personal information. For all customer inquiries, please write to contact@startengine.com.

StartEngine Marketplace (“SE Marketplace”) is a website operated by StartEngine Primary, LLC (“SE Primary”), a broker-dealer that is registered with the SEC and a member of FINRA and the SIPC.

StartEngine Secondary (“SE Secondary”) is our investor trading platform. SE Secondary is an SEC-registered Alternative Trading System (“ATS”) operated by SE Primary that matches orders for buyers and sellers of securities. It allows investors to trade shares purchased through Regulation A+, Regulation Crowdfunding, or Regulation D for companies who have engaged StartEngine Secure LLC as their transfer agent. The term “Rapid,” when used in relation to transactions on SE Marketplace, specifically refers to transactions that are facilitated on SE Secondary, This is because, unlike with trades on the StartEngine Bulletin Board (“SE BB”), trades on SE Secondary are executed the moment that they are matched.

StartEngine Bulletin Board (“SE BB”) is a bulletin board platform on which users can indicate to each other their interest to buy or sell shares of private companies that previously executed Reg CF or Reg A offerings not necessarily through SE Primary. As a bulletin board platform, SE BB provides a venue for investors to access information about such private company offerings and connect with potential sellers. All investment opportunities on SE BB are based on indicated interest from sellers and will need to be confirmed. Even if parties express mutual interest to enter into a trade on SE BB, a trade will not immediately result because execution is subject to additional contingencies, including among others, effecting of the transfer of the shares from the potential seller to the potential buyer by the issuer and/or transfer agent. SE BB is distinct and separate from SE Secondary. SE Secondary facilitates the trading of securities by matching orders between buyers and sellers and facilitating executions of trades on the platform. By contrast, under SE BB, SE Primary assists with the facilitation of a potential resulting trade off platform including, by among other things, approaching the issuer and other necessary parties in relation to the potential transaction. The term “Extended”, when used in relation to transactions on SE Marketplace denotes that these transactions are conducted via SE BB, and that these transactions may involve longer processing times compared to SE Secondary for the above-stated reasons.

Even if a security is qualified to be displayed on SE Marketplace, there is no guarantee an active trading market for the securities will ever develop, or if developed, be maintained. You should assume that you may not be able to liquidate your investment for some time or be able to pledge these shares as collateral.

The availability of company information does not indicate that the company has endorsed, supports, or otherwise participates with StartEngine. It also does not constitute an endorsement, solicitation or recommendation by StartEngine. StartEngine does not (1) make any recommendations or otherwise advise on the merits or advisability of a particular investment or transaction, (2) assist in the determination of the fair value of any security or investment, or (3) provide legal, tax, or transactional advisory services.